Unlocking the Path to Family Reunification- A Guide for U.S. Citizens Applying for Parental Immigration
US Citizen Apply for Parents: A Comprehensive Guide
For many US citizens, the desire to bring their parents to the United States is a significant milestone in their lives. Whether it’s for family reunification, to care for aging parents, or to enjoy the benefits of living in the United States, applying for parents to become lawful permanent residents is a complex process. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how US citizens can apply for their parents to join them in the United States.
Understanding the Process
The process of applying for parents to become US lawful permanent residents is known as the “immigrant visa petition” or Form I-130. This petition is filed with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The process is divided into several steps, including the filing of the petition, the approval of the petition, and the waiting for an immigrant visa number.
Eligibility Requirements
US citizens can apply for their parents to become permanent residents if they meet certain eligibility requirements. The most common form of application is for parents who are over the age of 21. However, there are exceptions for parents who are under the age of 21 or are married to a US citizen. Additionally, the applicant must demonstrate that they have a qualifying relationship with the parent, such as being a biological or adoptive child.
Filing the Petition
Once the eligibility requirements are met, the next step is to file Form I-130. This form must be accompanied by supporting documentation, such as proof of the qualifying relationship, proof of the applicant’s US citizenship, and evidence of the applicant’s ability to financially support their parents. It is important to ensure that all required documentation is submitted, as incomplete applications can lead to delays or denials.
USCIS Processing
After the petition is filed, USCIS will process it. This process can take several months to several years, depending on the volume of applications and the specific circumstances of the case. During this time, it is important to keep in touch with USCIS and to respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documentation.
Immigrant Visa Number Availability
Once the petition is approved, the next step is to wait for an immigrant visa number to become available. The availability of visa numbers is determined by the applicant’s country of birth and the preference category under which they are applying. This waiting period can also be lengthy, and it is essential to stay informed about the status of the visa number through the Department of State’s visa bulletin.
Interview and Medical Examination
Once a visa number becomes available, the applicant’s parents will be scheduled for an interview at a US embassy or consulate in their country of residence. During the interview, the consular officer will determine whether the applicant’s parents are eligible for an immigrant visa. Additionally, the parents will need to undergo a medical examination to ensure they are in good health.
Arrival in the United States
Once the interview and medical examination are successfully completed, the parents can travel to the United States and apply for adjustment of status to become lawful permanent residents. This process involves filing Form I-485 and attending an interview with USCIS.
Conclusion
Applying for parents to become US lawful permanent residents is a lengthy and complex process. However, with thorough preparation and understanding of the requirements, US citizens can successfully navigate this process and reunite with their parents in the United States. It is advisable to seek the assistance of an immigration attorney or a qualified expert to ensure that all necessary steps are taken correctly and efficiently.
